Github

45 posts

github3 min readCurated summary

Accelerating researchers and developers building multilingual AI with a new open dataset

GitHub has released the GitHub Multilingual Repositories Dataset, an open metadata resource for finding public repositories containing non-English developer content. Covering more than 40 million repositories, it classifies language use in READMEs, issues, and pull requests, helping researchers build multilingual AI tools and study representation in open source. GitHub emphasizes that the dataset is a discovery tool—not definitive language ground truth—and releases it under CC0-1.0. ## Dataset Scope and Contents - Contains over 80 million classification rows across more than 40 million public repositories. - Classifies: - READMEs - The most-commented issue - The most-commented pull request - Uses the first 150 characters of each text source, excluding samples shorter than 20 characters. - Includes classifications and confidence scores from: - fastText - Google’s CLD3 - lingua-py - Only classifications with confidence above 0.5 are included. - Repository metadata includes creation date, disk usage, stars, forks, primary language, SPDX license, issue and pull request counts, and snapshot date. ## Why Multiple Classifiers Are Exposed - GitHub does not combine the three classifiers into one definitive language label. - Classifiers differ in language coverage and confidence calibration, particularly for lower-resource languages. - Users can choose their own precision and recall strategy: - Require agreement among all classifiers for high-precision research. - Use a single classifier for broader exploratory studies. ## Language Patterns in Developer Content - Language distribution varies by repository content type. - Korean is the most common non-English language in issue text but ranks only fifth in README classifications. - Portuguese is the leading non-English README language, appearing in more than 3 million repositories. - These differences show that developer communities may use different languages for documentation, issue discussions, and code collaboration. ## Potential Applications - Find repositories with documentation or collaboration in particular languages. - Study how multilingual communities use READMEs, issues, and pull requests. - Create evaluation datasets for coding assistants, documentation generators, and code review tools. - Measure representation of European and other underrepresented languages in open source. - Provide evidence for expanding language support in developer tools and AI systems. ## Limitations and Responsible Use - Repository text is often short and may contain badges, commands, code, usernames, templates, or multiple languages. - A 150-character sample may not represent the language of an entire repository. - Classifier performance varies, especially for lower-resource languages. - The dataset should not be treated as a ground-truth language-identification benchmark. - It provides repository-level signals and should not be used to infer sensitive characteristics of repository owners, contributors, or communities. ## Importance for Multilingual AI - Many European languages are underrepresented in the data used to train and evaluate AI systems. - Developer content provides domain-specific examples of software collaboration, including installation guidance, bug reports, feature requests, and code reviews. - The dataset can help identify language gaps, improve evaluation, and support more inclusive AI tools for developers worldwide. GitHub recommends using the CC0-licensed dataset to conduct research, build evaluation sets, develop tools, and improve its classifications. Its transparency and multiple confidence signals allow users to tailor the data to their own research needs while accounting for its limitations.

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github2 min readCurated summary

GitHub for Beginners: Answers to some common questions

The post is a beginner-friendly guide to common GitHub questions, focusing on SSH authentication and Personal Access Tokens (PATs). It explains how to securely connect a computer to GitHub, create credentials for command-line and API access, and limit those credentials appropriately. The provided excerpt ends just as it introduces merging versus rebasing. ## SSH Keys and GitHub Authentication - An SSH key consists of: - A private key that stays on the computer and must never be shared. - A public key uploaded to GitHub. - Git uses the matching key pair to verify identity when pushing and pulling code. - To create an Ed25519 key pair, run `ssh-keygen` with the email associated with the GitHub account. - Users can accept the default file location and protect the key with a passphrase. - `ssh-agent` securely stores the key so the passphrase does not need to be entered repeatedly. - The public key can be copied with `cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub` and added through **Settings → SSH and GPG keys → New SSH key**. - A descriptive title, such as “work-laptop,” helps identify the device later. ## Personal Access Tokens - A PAT is a GitHub-managed credential for authenticating command-line tools and API requests. - Tokens can be revoked and configured with limited permissions. - GitHub offers: - **Fine-grained tokens**, which can be restricted to specific repositories and individual read or write permissions. - **Classic tokens**, which use broader predefined scopes. - When creating a fine-grained token, users choose: - A name and description. - An expiration date. - Repository access. - Specific permissions and whether each is read-only or read/write. - Classic tokens are created through **Developer settings → Personal access tokens → Tokens (classic)** and use scopes to define access. - GitHub displays a token only once, so it should be copied immediately and stored securely, such as in a password manager. - A PAT can be supplied instead of a password when Git prompts for credentials in a terminal. ## Merging and Rebasing - The excerpt begins introducing the difference between merging and rebasing and how to resolve merge-related problems. - The supplied content ends before that explanation is provided. Use SSH keys for secure Git operations from a trusted device, and use narrowly scoped, expiring PATs when tools or APIs require token-based authentication. Never share private keys or tokens, and store credentials securely.

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github3 min readCurated summary

GitHub for Beginners: Getting started with Git and GitHub in VS Code

VS Code provides an integrated way to manage Git and GitHub without leaving the editor, reducing context switching and simplifying common version-control tasks. The post walks beginners through initializing a repository, staging and committing files, creating branches, tracking edits, and reviewing diffs. It emphasizes that Git manages source code locally, while GitHub hosts repository copies remotely. ## Git, GitHub, and VS Code - **Git** is the program used to manage source code and version history. - **GitHub** hosts copies of Git repositories. - **VS Code** uses Git to provide a graphical workflow for managing code and synchronizing it with GitHub. - Following along requires installing both Git and VS Code. ## Initializing a Repository - Open a project folder in VS Code through the **Explorer** panel. - Select **Source Control** and click **Initialize Repository**. - VS Code creates a local Git repository, initially using the `main` branch. - The branch can be renamed through the Command Palette: - macOS: `Shift-Command-P` - Windows/Linux: `Ctrl-Shift-P` - Choose **Git: Rename Branch**. ## Staging and Committing Files - Newly detected files appear with a **U**, meaning “untracked.” - Click the plus sign beside a file—or beside **CHANGES** to stage everything. - Staged files receive an **A** indicator. - Enter a commit message in the Source Control panel and click **Commit**. - Git commits changes locally; they are not uploaded to GitHub until they are pushed. ## Creating and Switching Branches - Use the Command Palette and select **Git: Create Branch…**. - Enter a branch name such as `new-features`. - VS Code creates the branch and automatically switches to it. - The active branch is displayed in the bottom-left status bar. - Branches allow developers to work on features separately from `main`. ## Understanding Change Indicators VS Code displays edits directly in the editor gutter: - A green line marks newly added code. - A blue patterned line marks modified existing code. - A red arrow marks deleted code. - Modified files appear under **CHANGES** in the Source Control panel. - Hovering over a file provides controls to open it, discard changes, or stage it. - The **CHANGES** header also provides actions for reviewing, discarding, or staging changes across all files. ## Reviewing Diffs - Clicking a changed file opens a side-by-side comparison of the current and previous versions. - The diff menu’s **Inline View** option displays changes in a single editor pane. - Inline diffs can also be edited directly, allowing corrections before staging or committing. VS Code’s Source Control integration gives beginners a practical, visual workflow for Git. A typical process is to initialize a folder, create a working branch, inspect edits, stage selected files, commit them with a descriptive message, and then push the commits to GitHub.

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github1 min readCurated summary

Investigating unauthorized access to GitHub-owned repositories

Alexis Wales is GitHub’s Chief Information Security Officer, responsible for protecting the platform, its products, and the open source community. With two decades of experience defending critical networks, she combines public- and private-sector expertise to address major cybersecurity challenges affecting modern technology. ## Leadership at GitHub - Leads a team of security professionals at GitHub. - Focuses on safeguarding GitHub’s platform and products. - Supports more than 150 million developers building and deploying software securely. - Helps protect the broader open source community. ## National Cybersecurity Experience - Has 20 years of experience defending critical national and private-sector networks. - Previously worked with the Department of Defense. - Served at the Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). ## Public-Private Collaboration - Her government experience shaped a strong interest in cooperation between public and private organizations. - Advocates collaboration to solve complex security threats affecting widely used technology. Overall, Wales’s work combines large-scale platform security with cross-sector cooperation to strengthen cybersecurity for developers and the broader technology ecosystem.

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github3 min readCurated summary

Raising the bar: Quality, shared responsibility, and the future of GitHub’s bug bounty program

GitHub is reaffirming its commitment to external security researchers while tightening bug bounty submission standards. Rising report volumes—partly driven by AI and other tools—have increased both valuable findings and unvalidated noise. GitHub’s central message is that tools are welcome, but researchers remain responsible for validating vulnerabilities, demonstrating impact, and understanding the platform’s shared security boundaries. ## Rising Submission Volume - New tools, including AI, have lowered the barrier to security research and expanded the number of people examining attack surfaces. - GitHub has also seen more reports that: - Lack a working proof of concept - Describe only theoretical attack scenarios - Concern categories already listed as ineligible - Because this challenge affects the wider industry, some bug bounty programs have shut down; GitHub instead plans to improve its program. ## Requirements for Strong Reports - Submissions must include a working proof of concept demonstrating concrete security impact. - Researchers should show what an attacker can actually accomplish, rather than merely describing a possible attack path. - Reports must respect GitHub’s published scope and ineligible findings list. Examples of generally ineligible issues include: - DMARC, SPF, or DKIM configuration problems - User enumeration - Missing security headers without a demonstrated attack path - Scanner, static-analysis, or AI-generated findings must be manually validated before submission. - Unverified false positives create unnecessary triage work and may affect a researcher’s HackerOne Signal and reputation. ## AI Is Welcome, but Validation Is Required - GitHub supports the use of AI in security research and uses AI internally. - AI-assisted reports are acceptable when findings are reproduced, verified, and supported by a working proof of concept. - Researchers remain accountable for the accuracy of their submissions, regardless of which tools produced them. - GitHub recommends a concise report structure: - A short issue summary - Clear reproduction steps and evidence, such as screenshots, HTTP requests, or terminal output - An impact statement explaining what an attacker can achieve - Lengthy theoretical explanations and AI-generated filler can obscure the actual vulnerability and slow triage. ## Shared Responsibility and GitHub’s Security Boundary - GitHub protects users through automated scanning, manual review, and other systems for detecting malicious content. - Users are still responsible for deciding what repositories, issues, code, and scripts to trust. - Users should review content before executing or interacting with it. - Cloning a repository is considered an act of trust because Git hooks, build scripts, and other automation may run locally. - Users must also secure their own environments, including tokens, credentials, and local security settings. - Scenarios generally do not bypass GitHub’s security controls when they require victims to deliberately engage with attacker-controlled content. ## Common Shared-Responsibility Scenarios - Prompt injection in content a user intentionally provides to an AI tool - Git hooks or filters executing code from a repository the user checked out - Malicious content in a repository the user chose to clone - Unexpected LLM output caused by untrusted input supplied by the user Research into these areas remains useful when it identifies a way to bypass an actual GitHub security control without requiring the user to actively trust malicious content.

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github1 min readCurated summary

GitHub for Beginners: Getting started with OSS contributions

Kedasha is a Developer Advocate at GitHub who shares her software development experience with the broader developer community. She is passionate about helping others learn about the technology industry and can be found online at **@itsthatladydev**. ### Professional Role - Works as a Developer Advocate at GitHub. - Shares lessons and insights with developers. ### Interests and Community Work - Enjoys helping people learn about the tech industry. - Draws on her experience as a software developer when supporting the community. Kedasha’s work centers on education, mentorship, and sharing practical knowledge with developers.

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Securing the git push pipeline: Responding to a critical remote code execution vulnerability

Alexis Wales is GitHub’s Chief Information Security Officer, responsible for protecting the platform, its products, and the open source community. She leads security experts supporting more than 150 million developers and draws on two decades of experience defending critical networks. Her work has reinforced the importance of public-private collaboration in addressing major technology security threats. ## Leadership at GitHub - Oversees GitHub’s security strategy and teams. - Focuses on safeguarding developers, products, the platform, and the broader open source ecosystem. - Supports secure software development and deployment for more than 150 million developers. ## Cybersecurity Experience - Has 20 years of experience protecting national and private-sector networks. - Previously held roles with the Department of Defense and CISA. - Developed a strong interest in cooperation between government and industry. ## Focus on Collaboration - Advocates public-private partnerships to address complex cybersecurity challenges. - Applies her experience to threats affecting the technology people rely on every day.

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line3 min readCurated summary

ODW #3: Boosting Development Efficiency by Safely Utilizing MCP Servers

LY Corporation is expanding AI use across its engineering organization through MCP servers, which connect AI assistants with internal and external tools through a common protocol. The company combines this flexibility with allowlists, automated security checks, and internal standards to reduce risk. Its Orchestration Development Workshop demonstrates practical applications such as Jira ticket automation and multi-agent code reviews, while emphasizing shared learning and experimentation as AI practices evolve. ## MCP Servers and Their Benefits - MCP servers act as translators between AI assistants and external systems. - Before MCP, each assistant required a separate integration for every tool. - With MCP, a tool can implement one standardized interface and work with multiple compatible assistants. - This improves interoperability, scalability, and the ability to combine different AI tools. ## Security Risks and LY Corporation’s Controls - A 2025 Astrix Security report found that: - More than 5,200 public MCP servers were analyzed. - 53% relied on long-lived static API keys or personal access tokens. - Only 8.5% used newer authentication methods such as OAuth. - LY Corporation manages externally developed MCP servers through: - An allowlist permitting only approved servers. - Automated security verification based on internal standards. - Internal MCP servers for groupware and business systems are built to meet the company’s security requirements. - Centralized infrastructure lets teams focus on applying AI rather than independently rebuilding integrations and controls. ## Workshop Applications The Orchestration Development Workshop taught participants how to understand, configure, and safely apply MCP servers with AI assistants. - Topics included MCP fundamentals, security risks, internal policies, development rules, and configuration in Claude and Cline. - The internal plugin marketplace was introduced as a way to distribute MCP configurations. - Participants practiced using Claude Code with the internal groupware MCP server to: - Generate a Jira ticket title and summary. - Create the ticket automatically. - The exercise showed how AI can remove repetitive administrative work and free time for higher-value tasks. ## Multi-Agent Code Review Demonstration - A demonstration combined Claude Code, Codex CLI, Context7 MCP, and Codex MCP. - A Sonnet-based agent first analyzed a pull request, including: - Technical stack and relevant documentation. - Code changes and repository context. - Security, performance, and code-quality concerns. - GPT-5 then validated the initial review, identifying missed issues and checking the prioritization of findings. - Using different models provided more varied and potentially objective perspectives on the same code. ## Results and Organizational Learning - Around 1,600 people attended the workshop in real time. - 31.5% had already applied related techniques before the event. - Another 55.7% planned to try them soon. - LY also created “Help LY MCP,” a GPTs-based tool that explains internal MCP rules and helps teams assess whether proposed uses are suitable, including for global subsidiaries. - The workshop’s broader purpose was to create a shared understanding of: - What AI and MCP can currently do. - What risks and pitfalls exist. - How to use the technology meaningfully. ## Continuing to Experiment The article concludes that rapidly changing AI technology makes shared experimentation more valuable than simply announcing new tools. MCP may eventually be surpassed by other approaches, such as skills, so teams should continually reassess the best solution. LY recommends creating a culture where employees can safely try small ideas, learn together, and adapt as new practices emerge.

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github1 min readCurated summary

GitHub for Beginners: Getting started with GitHub Pages

Kedasha is a GitHub Developer Advocate who shares her software development experience and industry knowledge with the broader developer community. She is passionate about helping others learn and can be found online as **@itsthatladydev**. ### Role and Focus - Works as a Developer Advocate at GitHub. - Shares lessons from her professional experience with developers. - Helps others learn about the technology industry. ### Online Presence - Identifies online as **@itsthatladydev**.

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github1 min readCurated summary

GitHub for Beginners: Getting started with GitHub security

Kedasha is a Developer Advocate at GitHub who shares her software development experience with the broader developer community. She is passionate about helping others learn about technology and the tech industry. ### Professional Role - Works as a Developer Advocate at GitHub. - Shares lessons from her career with developers and learners. ### Community Engagement - Enjoys helping others understand the technology industry. - Maintains an online presence as **@itsthatladydev**.

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dropbox3 min readCurated summary

Reducing our monorepo size to improve developer velocity

Dropbox’s server monorepo grew to 87GB, making full clones take over an hour and threatening GitHub’s 100GB limit. The root cause was inefficient Git delta compression of internationalization files, not unusually large source files. By changing how the repository was repacked, Dropbox reduced it to about 20GB and cut clone times to under 15 minutes. ## Repository Size and Developer Velocity - The monorepo contains backend services and libraries used across Dropbox. - AI feature development often requires coordinated changes across ranking, retrieval, evaluation, and UI systems. - A full clone exceeded one hour at 87GB, slowing onboarding and affecting CI jobs that start from fresh clones. - Internal synchronization systems also processed more data, increasing timeout and reliability risks. - The repository grew by roughly 20–60MB per day, with occasional increases above 150MB. - At that rate, Dropbox expected to hit GitHub Enterprise Cloud’s 100GB hard limit within months. ## How Git Compression Caused the Growth - Git normally reduces storage by representing similar file versions as deltas rather than complete copies. - Its default file-matching heuristic considers only the final 16 characters of a path. - Dropbox’s i18n files used paths such as: - `i18n/metaserver/[language]/LC_MESSAGES/[filename].po` - Because the language component appears early in the path, Git often compared files from different languages instead of related versions of the same language. - Translation updates consequently produced oversized deltas and disproportionately large pack files. ## Testing `--path-walk` - Dropbox tested Git’s experimental `--path-walk` option during a local repack. - The option considers the full directory structure when selecting delta candidates. - A local repack reduced the repository from the low-80GB range to the low-20GB range, confirming that packing—not data volume—was the main issue. - GitHub could not use this approach because it conflicted with server-side optimizations such as bitmaps and delta islands. ## Why Server-Side Repacking Was Necessary - Local optimization cannot permanently change the packs GitHub generates for clones and fetches. - GitHub dynamically constructs transfer packs based on what each client needs. - Dropbox’s mirror experiment showed that an aggressive repack could reduce the repository from 84GB to 20GB: - `git repack -adf --depth=250 --window=250` - The repack took approximately nine hours. - Dropbox worked with GitHub Support to apply a compatible server-side solution. - Larger `window` and `depth` values make Git search more thoroughly for compression opportunities, trading increased repack time for smaller storage and transfer sizes. ## Results - Repository size fell from 87GB to approximately 20GB—a 77% reduction. - Clone time dropped from more than an hour to under 15 minutes. - The work reduced pressure on GitHub’s repository size limit and improved the performance of developer and CI workflows. Dropbox’s experience shows that monorepo growth can result from repository layout interacting poorly with Git’s compression heuristics. When large repositories exhibit abnormal growth, teams should inspect pack-file behavior and consider server-side repacking rather than focusing only on removing large files.

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github3 min readCurated summary

Investing in the people shaping open source and securing the future together

Open source security depends on supporting the maintainers who sustain critical software, not merely hosting their code. GitHub argues that funding, education, practical security tools, and AI assistance can reduce maintainer burnout while improving the broader software supply chain. Its new commitments focus on making security work more manageable as AI accelerates both vulnerability discovery and attacks. ## A $12.5 Million Open Source Security Commitment - GitHub is joining Anthropic, AWS, Google, and OpenAI in committing $12.5 million to the Linux Foundation’s Alpha-Omega initiative. - The funding will help integrate emerging AI security capabilities into existing open source workflows. - The effort builds on GitHub’s broader role as a provider of security tools, education, and long-term maintainer support. ## Expanding Maintainer Resources - More than 280,000 GitHub maintainers are eligible for free access to: - Core GitHub services - GitHub Copilot Pro - GitHub Actions - Code scanning and Autofix - Secret scanning and push protection - Dependency alerts - GitHub’s Secure Open Source Fund is adding $5.5 million in Azure credits and funding for training, expertise, community support, and new partners such as Datadog, Open WebUI, the Atlantic Council, and OWASP. - GitHub Security Lab is improving security advisories and Private Vulnerability Reporting to reduce low-quality reports and ease the burden on maintainers. ## Results from Security-Focused Funding - Previous Secure Open Source Fund programs supported 138 projects and more than 200 maintainers across 38 countries. - Participating projects produced: - 191 new CVEs - More than 250 prevented secret leaks - More than 600 detected and resolved leaked secrets - These projects collectively affect billions of monthly software downloads. - GitHub concludes that security improves when maintainers receive dedicated time, funding, education, and tools that fit naturally into their workflows. ## Using AI to Reduce Maintainer Burden - AI has increased the speed and scale of vulnerability discovery for both attackers and defenders. - Maintainers are facing more automated pull requests and security reports, often with poor signal-to-noise ratios, contributing to burnout. - GitHub’s goal is to use AI for triage, pull request review, vulnerability identification, and remediation—not simply to generate more findings. - GitHub has open sourced an AI-powered security research framework so maintainers, rather than only specialized security teams, can benefit from it. - Copilot Pro provides eligible maintainers with AI-assisted code review, agentic security remediation workflows, and access to multiple leading models. GitHub’s overall recommendation is to treat AI as a force multiplier and pair it with sustained funding, education, and workflow-integrated security tools. Supporting maintainers directly is presented as the most effective way to protect the wider software ecosystem.

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github3 min readCurated summary

GitHub for Beginners: Getting started with GitHub Actions

GitHub Actions is GitHub’s built-in platform for automating CI/CD and repetitive repository tasks. Workflows are YAML files triggered by events such as pushes, pull requests, schedules, or newly opened issues, then executed as jobs on hosted or self-hosted runners. The post guides beginners through creating a workflow that automatically labels new issues. ## What GitHub Actions Provides - GitHub Actions supports: - Continuous integration and delivery - Automated tests and vulnerability scans - Release creation - Team reminders and other repetitive tasks - Workflows are stored in the repository and run automatically when configured events occur. - Jobs execute in virtual machines called runners, provided by GitHub or managed by the user. ## How Workflows Operate - **Events** trigger workflows, such as: - Pushing code - Opening or merging pull requests - Creating issues - Scheduled times - **Runners** are virtual machines that execute workflow jobs. GitHub offers Ubuntu, Windows, and macOS hosted runners, while teams can also use self-hosted runners. - **Jobs** contain groups of steps executed on the same runner. - **Steps** can either run shell commands or invoke reusable Marketplace actions. ## Workflow Structure Workflow files use YAML and live in `.github/workflows`. The three main sections are: - **`name`**: Describes the workflow. - **`on`**: Specifies the event or events that trigger it. - **`jobs`**: Defines the work performed after triggering. The post recommends descriptive filenames such as `build-and-test.yml`, `security-scanner.yml`, or `label-new-issue.yml`. ## Creating an Issue-Labeling Workflow The example workflow automatically adds a `triage` label whenever a new issue is opened. - It is named `Label New Issues`. - Its trigger is configured as: ```yaml on: issues: types: [opened] ``` - The `label-issues` job runs on `ubuntu-latest`. - Permissions are explicitly granted: - `issues: write` allows the workflow to add labels. - `contents: read` allows it to access repository content. ## Using Actions and Shell Commands The workflow contains two steps: - `actions/checkout@v6` uses a prebuilt Marketplace action to check out the repository code. - A shell command uses the GitHub CLI to add the label: ```bash gh issue edit "$ISSUE_NUMBER" --add-label "$LABEL" ``` Environment variables provide the command with: - `GITHUB_TOKEN` for authentication - The issue number from `github.event.issue.number` - The label name, `triage` The `uses` keyword invokes reusable actions, while `run` executes a shell command directly. Start with a small workflow in `.github/workflows`, define its trigger and required permissions carefully, and build from reusable actions plus simple commands. The post also recommends practicing with GitHub’s “Hello GitHub Actions” exercise to become familiar with workflow creation.

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github1 min readCurated summary

How we rebuilt the search architecture for high availability in GitHub Enterprise Server

The provided content is a brief author biography, not a technology blog post. It describes David, a GitHub software engineer specializing in search engineering and information retrieval. His expertise spans both search infrastructure and relevance engineering. ## Author Background - Works as a software engineer at GitHub. - Specializes in search engineering. - Covers the full information-retrieval stack, including: - Search infrastructure - Relevance engineering No blog post content or technical argument was included to summarize.

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GitHub for Beginners: Getting started with GitHub Issues and Projects

GitHub Issues and Projects work together to organize tasks, bugs, ideas, and broader project goals. Issues capture individual pieces of work, while Projects provide visual planning and tracking through boards, views, workflows, and charts. The post introduces beginners to creating an issue, building a Kanban project, and managing progress collaboratively. ## Why Issues and Projects Matter - Issues provide a shared space for tracking bugs, tasks, and ideas. - Projects organize issues into a larger workflow for planning and prioritization. - Using both tools helps teams coordinate work, communicate progress, and avoid missed tasks. ## Creating a GitHub Issue - Open a repository and select the **Issues** tab, then click **New issue**. - Add: - A clear title. - A detailed description explaining the expected behavior or required change. - An assignee. - Labels for classification. - An issue type, such as a bug or task. - A related project or milestone. - After creation, team members can comment and collaborate. - Typing `#` followed by an issue number creates a clickable link to another issue. - Completed work can be marked by closing the issue. ## Creating a GitHub Project - Open the repository’s **Projects** tab and click **New project**. - Choose the **Kanban** template, name the project, disable bulk import, and create it. - GitHub automatically provides columns, which can be customized. - Multiple project tabs offer different ways to view and manage the same work. ## Managing and Customizing Projects Project settings allow users to: - Control access permissions. - Create or modify custom fields. - Rename the project and edit its description. - Add a README. - Copy the project board. - Change project visibility. ### Insights and Charts - The **Insights** section provides charts for analyzing project data. - Charts can be customized through the **Configure** menu, including their layout and displayed information. ### Automated Workflows - Built-in workflows can update item statuses automatically. - Examples include: - Setting new items to `todo`. - Closing issues when their project status changes. - Marking items as `Done` when an issue is closed. ### Project Status Updates - The **Add status update** feature lets teams report project health and progress directly from the project view. GitHub beginners can start with well-written issues and then connect them to a Kanban Project board. Custom fields, automated workflows, charts, and status updates make it easier to turn individual tasks into a transparent, trackable team workflow.

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