Making Space for a Handmade Web | Figma Blog
The web’s early personal, expressive character has been diminished by commercialization, platform standardization, and pressure to optimize for broad audiences. Chia Amisola argues that a “handmade web” still exists in pockets such as Neocities and internet-art communities, and that anyone can support it by making a website without forcing it to serve a conventional purpose. Websites can instead be temporary, obscure, playful, poetic, or collectively imagined spaces. ## From Personal Webpages to Standardized Platforms - In the 1990s, services such as GeoCities gave people small parcels of digital space to build personal webpages. - GeoCities hosted as many as 38 million pages, organized into themed “neighborhoods” and shaped by amateur creativity. - Although the web now contains more sites than ever, efficiency, commercialization, and social media have reduced its visual and expressive variety. - Many people retreat into the internet’s “dark forest,” limiting public self-expression because of judgment, surveillance, or pressure to conform. ## The Handmade Web Still Exists - Neocities continues GeoCities’ legacy by offering free hosting and has grown to nearly one million sites. - Organizations including Rhizome, the Center for Net Art, and the School for Poetic Computation support internet art through exhibitions and workshops. - Decentralized-web initiatives supported by groups such as the Internet Archive promote an internet shaped and owned by its users rather than concentrated platforms. ## Websites as Living, Personal Spaces - Making a website is presented as the most direct way to participate in the handmade web. - A website does not need to be a resume, portfolio, blog, homepage, or comprehensive representation of its creator. - It can be treated as a changing environment that grows over time, rather than a fixed destination. - Personal sites can be short-lived or maintained for decades, focused on one subject or combining many interests, and addressed to a broad community or a single person. ## Websites with Time Limits - Websites can deliberately operate only at particular times or for limited durations. - B&H’s website reflects the closing schedule of its physical stores during religious observances. - “Cloudwatching” and “Stargazing” are accessible only during the day and night, respectively. - Temporary projects such as Internet Stoop and Reddit’s The Button demonstrate how expiration and scarcity can create meaningful online experiences. - Digital spaces are inherently impermanent because domains expire and sites require ongoing maintenance. ## Websites That Resist Discovery - A site can be rewarding precisely because it is difficult to find. - Cassie McQuater’s *Black Room* uses an intentionally illegible URL, while *Default Filename TV* collects videos that retain their original camera-generated filenames. - Obscurity offers an alternative to search-engine optimization, algorithmic distribution, and polished branding. - These sites encourage “surfing” through links and rewarding accidental discovery. ## Websites Without Clear Ownership - Websites can outlive or separate themselves from their original creators, much like abandonware. - Anonymous or ownerless sites can function as fictional tools, alternate realities, or spaces where visitors construct their own meanings. - JODI’s long-running site presents a maze of ASCII landscapes, while the collectively authored SCP Foundation uses a fictional wiki to build a shared mythology. The practical recommendation is simple: make a website without requiring it to be useful, polished, permanent, or widely understood. Its value may lie in being personal, strange, temporary, and shaped by the people who encounter it.
Read original(opens in new tab)