The Designer's Handbook for Developer Handoff | Figma Blog (opens in new tab)
5 things designers need to know for a smooth handoff Working Well Collaboration Design
5 things designers need to know for a smooth handoff Working Well Collaboration Design
Discord is launching a comprehensive update to its desktop client focused on improving the integration between communication and active gameplay. By introducing a completely rebuilt overlay and a modernized interface, the update aims to provide a more responsive and customizable experience for PC gamers. ### Enhanced Game Overlay and Performance * Features a completely rewritten architecture to ensure broader compatibility across a wider range of gaming titles. * Delivers significant performance improvements designed to minimize the technical footprint of the overlay during high-intensity sessions. * Provides a modernized aesthetic that aligns with the app's updated design language. ### Desktop Visual Refresh and Customization * Introduces a refreshed look for the desktop client, streamlining the user interface for better navigation. * Includes new tools for tweaking and customizing the app, allowing users to tailor the Discord experience to their specific needs. * Focuses on flexibility, giving gamers more control over how the application looks and functions on their specific PC setups. These updates represent a significant step in making Discord a more seamless part of the PC gaming ecosystem. Users should explore the new customization settings to optimize their interface layout and test the rebuilt overlay in-game to experience the performance gains firsthand.
Discord is leveraging its massive community of over 200 million monthly active users to solve the persistent challenge of game discovery for developers. By analyzing engagement data across thousands of titles, the platform has identified a unique "long-tail" trend where niche games receive higher relative playtime compared to the broader industry. To capitalize on this, Discord has introduced Quests, a rewarded ad format designed to connect players with new titles through authentic, community-centric experiences. ### Discord’s Gaming Ecosystem and User Engagement * The platform currently supports over 200 million monthly active users who use the service as a primary social hub for gaming. * Monthly gameplay exceeds 1.5 billion hours across more than 8,000 different titles on PC alone. * Discord facilitates a higher percentage of playtime for a diverse "long-tail" of games than is typically seen in the wider gaming market. * The platform serves as a critical environment for developers to reach specific audiences that are already highly engaged with digital social interaction. ### Quests and the Rewarded Ad Model * Quests represent a strategic shift toward helping brands and developers reach players through an innovative rewarded ad format. * The system is built to be "player-centric," offering rewards to users for engaging with specific game content. * By integrating advertising directly into the social ecosystem, Discord aims to facilitate game discovery in a way that feels natural rather than intrusive. * This format provides a bridge between developer marketing needs and the authentic social behavior of the Discord community. For developers and brands, the launch of Quests offers a high-precision tool for navigating a crowded gaming market. By utilizing Discord’s infrastructure to reach players where they are already socially active, creators can tap into a massive, pre-existing audience to drive title awareness and long-term engagement.
Discord has evolved beyond standard text to incorporate expressive visual elements like emojis and large-scale "Stickers." These high-impact graphics provide a more dynamic way to communicate emotions and personality within server conversations. By mastering how to find, use, and upload custom assets, users can significantly enhance their messaging experience on the platform. **The Role of Stickers in Communication** * Stickers function as "big emojis," utilizing an enormous size to provide more visual punch than standard icons. * They are designed to convey complex emotions and reactions that small-scale characters like 😬 might not fully capture. * They serve as a primary tool for adding personal flair and emphasis to posts within the Discord interface. **Accessing and Customizing Sticker Libraries** * The platform provides access to hundreds of existing stickers that are ready for immediate use across different servers. * Users can expand their library by uploading their own custom stickers, allowing for a personalized set of assets tailored to a specific community. * The interface includes dedicated sections for finding, managing, and deploying these assets within a chat window. To get the most out of Discord's visual suite, users should experiment with integrating both standard emojis and large-format stickers to match the tone and energy of their digital interactions.
The evolution of graph learning has transformed from classical mathematical puzzles into a cornerstone of modern machine learning, enabling the modeling of complex relational data. By bridging the gap between discrete graph algorithms and neural networks, researchers have unlocked the ability to generate powerful embeddings that capture structural similarities. This progression, spearheaded by milestones like PageRank and DeepWalk, has established graph-based models as essential tools for solving real-world challenges ranging from traffic prediction to molecular analysis. **Foundations of Graph Theory and Classical Algorithms** * Graph theory originated in 1736 with Leonhard Euler’s analysis of the Seven Bridges of Königsberg, which established the mathematical framework for representing connections between entities. * Pre-deep learning efforts focused on structural properties, such as community detection and centrality, or solving discrete problems like shortest paths and maximum flow. * The 1996 development of PageRank by Google’s founders applied these principles at scale, treating the internet as a massive graph of nodes (pages) and edges (hyperlinks) to revolutionize information retrieval. **Bridging Graph Data and Neural Networks via DeepWalk** * A primary challenge in the field was the difficulty of integrating discrete graph structures into neural network architectures, which typically favor feature-based embeddings over relational ones. * Developed in 2014, DeepWalk became the first practical method to bridge this gap by utilizing a neural network encoder to create graph embeddings. * These embeddings convert complex relational data into numeric representations that preserve the structural similarity between objects, allowing graph data to be processed by modern machine learning pipelines. **The Rise of Graph Convolutional Networks and Message Passing** * Following the success of graph embeddings, the field moved toward Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) in 2016 to better handle non-Euclidean data. * Modern frameworks now utilize Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs), which allow nodes to aggregate information from their neighbors to learn more nuanced representations. * These advancements are supported by specialized libraries in TensorFlow and JAX, enabling the application of graph learning to diverse fields such as physics simulations, disease spread modeling, and fake news detection. To effectively model complex systems where relationships are as important as the entities themselves, practitioners should transition from traditional feature-based models to graph-aware architectures. Utilizing contemporary libraries like those available for JAX and TensorFlow allows for the integration of relational structure directly into the learning process, providing more robust insights into interconnected data.
Figma localizes product and support for Spanish market Inside Figma News Figma adds Spanish as its second localized language, after Japanese, with more languages expected later this year. Figma is localizing for the Spanish market. This includes full product translation, cultura…
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Discord has announced the release of its new Social SDK at the annual Game Developer’s Conference, offering a free toolkit for developers to integrate social features directly into their titles. This initiative aims to bridge the gap between in-game activity and the Discord platform, fostering better player coordination and community engagement. By providing these tools at no cost, Discord intends to empower developers of all sizes to enhance the social layer of their multiplayer experiences. ### The Discord Social SDK * The SDK is available immediately for download and implementation at no cost to game developers. * It is designed to be accessible to studios of all sizes, allowing for the direct embedding of Discord’s social infrastructure into various game environments. * The toolkit focuses on reducing friction for players who want to share gameplay experiences or coordinate with their social circles without leaving the game. ### Cross-Platform Communication Features * In-game players can communicate directly with friends and teammates on Discord to coordinate sessions in real-time. * The SDK supports bidirectional communication, allowing Discord users to talk to players currently inside a game. * A key technical highlight is the ability for in-game players to interact with Discord users even if the player does not have a registered Discord account themselves. By implementing the Social SDK, developers can transform their games into more connected environments that leverage Discord's massive user base. This integration simplifies the multiplayer experience by removing traditional barriers to communication and providing a universal social layer across different gaming platforms.
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Recent research by Google Research and collaborating universities indicates that Large Language Models (LLMs) process natural language through internal representations that closely mirror neural activity in the human brain. By comparing intracranial recordings from spontaneous conversations with the internal embeddings of the Whisper speech-to-text model, the study found a high degree of linear alignment between artificial and biological language processing. These findings suggest that the statistical structures learned by LLMs via next-word prediction provide a viable computational framework for understanding how humans comprehend and produce speech. ## Mapping LLM Embeddings to Brain Activity * Researchers utilized intracranial electrodes to record neural signals during real-world, free-flowing conversations. * The study compared neural activity against two distinct types of embeddings from the Transformer-based Whisper model: "speech embeddings" from the model’s encoder and "language embeddings" from the decoder. * A linear transformation was used to predict brain signals based on these embeddings, revealing that LLMs and the human brain share similar multidimensional spaces for coding linguistic information. * The alignment suggests that human language processing may rely more on statistical structures and contextual embeddings rather than traditional symbolic rules or syntactic parts of speech. ## Neural Sequences in Speech Comprehension * When a subject listens to speech, the brain follows a specific chronological sequence that aligns with model representations. * Initially, speech embeddings predict cortical activity in the superior temporal gyrus (STG), which is responsible for processing auditory speech sounds. * A few hundred milliseconds later, language embeddings predict activity in Broca’s area (located in the inferior frontal gyrus), marking the transition from sound perception to decoding meaning. ## Reversed Dynamics in Speech Production * During speech production, the neural sequence is reversed, beginning approximately 500 milliseconds before a word is articulated. * Processing starts in Broca’s area, where language embeddings predict activity as the brain plans the semantic content of the utterance. * This is followed by activity in the motor cortex (MC), aligned with speech embeddings, as the brain prepares the physical articulatory movements. * Finally, after articulation, speech embeddings predict activity back in the STG, suggesting the brain is monitoring the sound of the speaker's own voice. This research validates the use of LLMs as powerful predictive tools for neuroscience, offering a new lens through which to study the temporal and spatial dynamics of human communication. By bridging the gap between artificial intelligence and cognitive biology, researchers can better model how the brain integrates sound and meaning in real-time.
Google Research has developed a "Loss of Pulse Detection" feature for the Pixel Watch 3 to address the high mortality rates associated with unwitnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA). By utilizing a multimodal algorithm that combines photoplethysmography (PPG) and accelerometer data, the device can automatically identify the transition to a pulseless state and contact emergency services. This innovation aims to transform unwitnessed medical emergencies into functionally witnessed ones, potentially increasing survival rates by ensuring timely intervention. ### The Impact of Witness Status on Survival * Unwitnessed cardiac arrests currently face a major public health challenge, with survival rates as low as 4% compared to 20% for witnessed events. * The "Chain of Survival" traditionally relies on human bystanders to activate emergency responses, leaving those alone at a significant disadvantage. * Every minute without resuscitation decreases the chance of survival by 7–10%, making rapid detection the most critical factor in prognosis. * Converting an unwitnessed event into a "functionally witnessed" one via a wearable device could equate to a number needed to treat (NNT) of only six people to save one life. ### Multimodal Detection and the Three-Gate Process * The system uses PPG sensors to measure blood pulsatility by detecting photons backscattered by tissue at green and infrared wavelengths. * To prevent false positives and errant emergency calls, the algorithm must pass three sequential "gates" before making a classification. * **Gate 1:** Detects a sudden, significant drop in the alternating current (AC) component of the green PPG signal, which suggests a transition from a pulsatile to a pulseless state, paired with physical stillness. * **Gate 2:** Employs a machine learning algorithm trained on diverse user data to quantify the probability of a true pulseless transition. * **Gate 3:** Conducts additional sensor checks using various LED and photodiode geometries, wavelengths, and gain settings to confirm the absence of even a weak pulse. ### On-Device Processing and User Verification * All data processing occurs entirely on the watch to maintain user privacy, consistent with Google’s established health data policies. * If the algorithm detects a loss of pulse, it initiates two check-in prompts involving haptic, visual, and audio notifications to assess user responsiveness. * The process can be de-escalated immediately if the user moves their arm purposefully, ensuring that emergency services are only contacted during true incapacitation. * When a user remains unresponsive, the watch automatically contacts emergency services to provide the individual's current location and medical situation. By providing a passive, opportunistic monitoring system on a mass-market wearable, this technology offers a critical safety net for individuals at risk of unwitnessed cardiac events. For the broader population, the Pixel Watch 3 serves as a life-saving tool that bridges the gap between a sudden medical emergency and the arrival of professional responders.
Research from Google explores the competitive ratio of online load balancing when tasks arrive in a uniformly random order rather than an adversarial one. By analyzing a "tree balancing game" where edges must be oriented to minimize node indegree, the authors demonstrate that random arrival sequences still impose significant mathematical limitations on deterministic algorithms. The study ultimately concludes that no online algorithm can achieve a competitive ratio significantly better than $\sqrt{\log n}$, establishing new theoretical boundaries for efficient cluster management. ### The Online Load Balancing Challenge * Modern cluster management systems, such as Google’s Borg, must distribute hundreds of thousands of jobs across machines to maximize utilization and minimize the maximum load (makespan). * In the online version of this problem, jobs arrive one-by-one, and the system must assign them immediately without knowing what future jobs will look like. * Traditionally, these algorithms are evaluated using "competitive analysis," comparing the performance of an online algorithm against an optimal offline version that has full knowledge of the job sequence. ### The Tree Balancing Game * The problem is modeled as a game where an adversary presents edges of a tree (representing jobs and machines) one at a time. * For every undirected edge $(u, v)$ presented, the algorithm must choose an orientation ($u \to v$ or $v \to u$), with the goal of minimizing the maximum number of edges pointing at any single node. * In a worst-case adversarial arrival order, it has been mathematically proven since the 1990s that no deterministic algorithm can guarantee a maximum indegree of less than $\log n$, where $n$ is the number of nodes. ### Performance Under Random Arrival Orders * The research specifically investigates "random order arrivals," where every possible permutation of the job sequence is equally likely, simulating a more natural distribution than a malicious adversary. * While previous assumptions suggested that a simple "greedy algorithm" (assigning the job to the machine with the currently lower load) performed better in this model, this research proves a new, stricter lower bound. * The authors demonstrate that even with random arrivals, any online algorithm will still incur a maximum load proportional to at least $\sqrt{\log n}$. * For more general load balancing scenarios beyond simple trees, the researchers established a lower bound of $\sqrt{\log \log n}$. ### Practical Implications These findings suggest that while random job arrival provides a slight performance advantage over adversarial scenarios, system designers cannot rely on randomness alone to eliminate load imbalances. Because the maximum load grows predictably according to the $\sqrt{\log n}$ limit, large-scale systems must be architected to handle this inherent logarithmic growth in resource pressure to maintain high utilization and stability.
Discord is set to expand its rewarded advertising ecosystem to mobile devices with the pilot launch of Video Quests on Mobile in June 2025. This strategic evolution aims to connect advertisers with Discord’s 200 million monthly active users across platforms, leveraging a full-screen, opt-in format designed specifically for brand awareness. By transitioning these advertising tools to mobile, Discord provides a performance-driven channel for partners to engage a highly active community through high-quality video content and incentivized rewards. ### Mobile Integration and the 2025 Pilot * The initial pilot program for Video Quests on Mobile is scheduled to begin in June 2025. * The format utilizes a full-screen, premium user interface tailored for mobile consumption while maintaining Discord’s commitment to opt-in, non-intrusive advertising. * This expansion marks Discord’s first mobile-specific ad offering, targeting a cross-platform audience that spans PC, mobile, and native console integrations. ### Evolution of the Quests Framework * Discord currently offers two primary rewarded formats: Video Quests for awareness (trailers and announcements) and Play Quests for engagement (requiring users to play or stream a game). * The platform has shifted from a gaming-exclusive focus to a broader Media and Entertainment strategy, catering to diverse brand partners including streaming services and movie studios. * Play Quests generate authentic connections by rewarding players with exclusive in-game items for meeting specific gameplay or streaming milestones. ### Proven Campaign Performance and Metrics * **miHoYo (Genshin Impact):** Utilizing high-value in-game rewards through Play Quests, the developer saw an 80% increase in playtime during the campaign week. * **Max (Dune: Prophecy):** The first-ever Video Quest featured a long-form trailer (2:38) that achieved a significantly high completion rate of 85%. * **Nexon Games (The First Descendant):** A Video Quest campaign generated over 1 million completions, with 10% of that engagement occurring organically through peer-to-peer sharing. ### Strategic Outlook for Advertisers Brands and developers looking to capitalize on this expansion should consider participating in the June pilot to secure early access to the mobile player community. This format is particularly recommended for titles launching new updates, downloadable content (DLC), or major media premieres where high-impact video awareness is a primary objective.
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